n-Pentane
n-Pentane
Formula: C5H12
CAS No: 109-66-0
n-Pentane (C5H12) is a colorless, highly volatile hydrocarbon liquid widely used as a blowing agent, solvent, and process medium in industrial applications. Its low boiling point and rapid evaporation make it effective in systems requiring controlled vaporization and heat transfer.
In manufacturing environments, n-pentane is primarily used in polymer and foam production, where it functions as a blowing agent to create cellular structures in materials such as polystyrene and polyurethane. It is also used as a non-polar solvent and process medium, supporting extraction, purification, and polymerization processes.
Applications Include:
- Used as a blowing agent in the production of polystyrene (EPS/XPS) and polyurethane foams.
- Serves as a process medium and cooling agent in polymer and petrochemical manufacturing.
- Used as a non-polar solvent in chemical processing, extraction, and purification applications.
- Applied in laboratory environments, including chromatography and analytical procedures.
- Used in fuels and specialty applications, including refrigerant systems (R-601) and industrial formulations.
EFC Gases & Advanced Materials supplies high-purity n-pentane with tight control of moisture and critical impurities, supported by rigorous analytical verification to ensure consistent performance in demanding applications.
Applications
Specifications
Further Specifications
Cylinder Sizes
- Produce foam insulation (EPS, polyurethane).
- Support polymer processing and cooling.
- Dissolve non-polar compounds in chemical processing.
- Enable laboratory and chromatography use.
- Use in fuels, refrigerant (R-601), and specialty applications.
| Grade 2 | Grade 2.5 | |
|---|---|---|
| Purity | 99.0 % | 99.5 % |
| Other Hydrocarbons | < 1 % | < 0.5 % |
| Sulfur | < 1 ppmv | < 100 ppmv |
| Moisture | < 5 ppmv | < 5 ppmv |
| Total Impurities | < 1 % | < 0.5 % |
| Chemical & Physical Properties | |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 72.15 |
| Pressure @ 100° F | 15.3 psia |
| Flammability Limits | 1.4 – 7.8% in Air |
| Valve Outlet | CGA 510 LB CGA 170 |
| Shipping Information | |
|---|---|
| DOT Name | Pentanes |
| Hazard Class | 3 |
| DOT No. | UN 1265 |
| Packaging Group | II |
| DOT Label | Flammable Liquid |
| CAS No. | 109-66-0 |
| Cylinder Size | Fill Weight (lb) |
|---|---|
| 1/2 Ton | 570 |
| LP30 | 136 |
| LP15 | 80 |
| LP05 | 27 |
| LP01 | 7 |
| 49L/Size 300 | 60 |
| 44L/Size 200 | 50 |
| 16L/Size 80 | 19 |
| 7L/Size 35 | 8 |
Moisture level guaranteed only when EFC Gases & Advanced Materials prepares the cylinders.
All concentrations are on a mol/mol basis unless otherwise stated. Assay excludes Nitrogen.
Product sold on the basis of total impurities. Individual impurities may vary slightly.
